The Thai government's implementation of power and internet cut-offs starting February 5 has significantly impacted illegal call centers and scam gangs along the Myanmar border, accelerating their relocation process. These illegal groups, especially in the Payathonzu area, supported by China, have begun to gradually withdraw under multiple pressures.
Illegal Groups Moving Out of Payathonzu
According to reports, these gangs, which rented buildings in Myanmar's Payathonzu for scam operations, have been severely hit by the cut-offs, forcing them to relocate to other areas. Reporters on the scene observed that several buildings previously used as operational bases have been shut down, lease contracts terminated, and internal equipment, including communication devices, electronic devices, and air conditioning, has also been removed.
These gangs typically control several buildings through leasing, with monthly rents ranging from 200,000 to 800,000 Thai Baht, usually for a six-month period, during which they transform the buildings into offices and living spaces and take strict security measures to prevent inspections by landlords. However, due to increasing pressure, these gangs have already left Payathonzu and moved to more distant locations to continue their illegal activities.
Changes in Market and Business Activities
The local market changes also reflect the departure of these illegal activities. Shops, restaurants, barber shops, and gaming cafes that were once crowded with Chinese people are now all closed.
Investigations show that previously, over 200 shops operated as fronts for illegal activities, but now these establishments have almost all ceased operations. Local residents and businesses report that the bustling market scene no longer exists, and the departure of illegal groups has significantly changed the commercial atmosphere in Payathonzu.
Pressure from Myanmar and Relocation Plans
According to local sources, the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) issued an order on February 9, demanding that Chinese groups engaged in illegal operations in and around Payathonzu must leave by February 28.
Since Thailand implemented the "three cuts" policy (cutting off electricity, internet, and fuel), these gangs' illegal businesses have been severely affected, and relocation has become their only option under increasing local pressure.
Follow-up Actions and Surveillance
Although these gangs have begun to relocate, Thai authorities have not relaxed their efforts and are continuing to closely monitor the next moves of these illegal groups. After moving out of Payathonzu, these gangs may choose other locations as new bases for their activities, and the Thai government is maintaining close cooperation with Myanmar authorities to ensure that cross-border scam activities do not expand further.
This crackdown not only effectively curbs the spread of telecom fraud but also provides a new model for cooperation between the two countries in combating cross-border crime. As the crackdown progresses, illegal activities in the Thai-Myanmar border area will face greater pressure.
